Bridge Puzzles

Free Bridge Puzzles!

Once a month I post a new puzzle to get you thinking about how you would play in a particular situation.  There's no prizes, unfortunately, just the satisfaction of knowing whether or not you were right!

Don't forget to check out the previous puzzles below!

This month's beginners puzzle is:

BRIDGE PUZZLE FOR NEW YEAR'S EVE

Everyone is vulnerable and the Dealer is North.

The hands are:

                                           North  Spades   A 10 4 3 
                                                     Hearts  J 7 5 2 
                                                     Diamonds 10
                                                     Clubs  10 7 5 4

                                           
East  Spades  8
                                                     Hearts  A 9 8 4 
                                                     Diamonds A K Q 8 6 3 
                                                     Clubs  Q J

                                          South  Spades    K J 9 7 5 2 
                                                     Hearts   Q
                                                     Diamonds J 9 7 4 2 
                                                     Clubs  8

                                           West  Spades  Q 6 
                                                    Hearts   K 10 6 3 
                                                    Diamonds 5
                                                    Clubs  A K 9 6 3 2

What do you think would be the highest ranking contract which could be made on these hands? 
 
There will be a small prize for the best response including how the hand would be played.

Replies by e-mail only please. My decision will be final. Closing Date 11 January 2009.

May I wish all visitors to this site a happy and healthy New Year. I look forward to even
better bridge in 2009.

David Clement


       BRIDGE PUZZLE NOVEMBER 2008

You are sitting North. North/South are vulnerable and you are the dealer. 
You deal and look at your cards. 

                           You have:
     Spades  A Q J 9 8 7 6 3 
                                              Hearts   Q
                                              Diamonds 9 7 
                                              Clubs  J 3


You have ten points which is a little lower than what you usually open on, but you have eight spades so that is a really good suit holding. So, you bid 1 Spade, or do you?

I would suggest that you might open 4 Spades rather than 1 Spade. Why? Well, if you recall, if you have seven cards of a suit along with six to ten points you should make the pre-emptive opening bid of 3 Spades. With this hand you have eight spades thus inevitably giving you one trick more than if you had seven spades.

You need to agree this addition to your opening bid armoury with your partner so that they know what it means, which is simply - partner I have six to ten points with at least eight spades in my hand.

Don't forget that if you are vulnerable, as you are in this case, you would normally need to hold more than the bare minimum to make the pre-emptive opening.

The doubting thomases who hold a hand like this may well shrink with fear at the thought of opening 4 Spades on such a hand, or even 1 Spade, but don't take any notice of them.

When you open 4 Spades on this hand, it means that if the opposition wish to make a bid then they will have to start with 4 No-Trumps or a suit at the 5 level, either of which is very likely to cause them to Pass, unless they are very experienced players. It may well enable you to prevent East/West from getting into an easy contract at game level.

As it happens, East has been round the block and after you open 4 Spades they bid 5 Diamonds. So South now has a difficult decision, but after much thought they bid 5 Spades which becomes the final  contract.

South had to consider the possible outcome of bidding over East's 5 Diamonds. If East were to make 5 Diamonds they would score 400 points. If that would have been the case North/South can afford to go off in their contract, and still be better off than if East/West made 5 Diamonds. So they could afford to be three off for a score of - 300, BUT if East/West doubled then North/South could only afford to be one light in 5 Spades, and be better off.

     The full deal was:      North  Spades  A Q J 9 8 7 6 3 
                                            Hearts  Q
                                            Diamonds 9 7 
                                            Clubs  J 3

                                    East  Spades  10
                                            Hearts  2
                                            Diamonds K Q 10 6 4 2 
                                            Clubs  K Q 10 9 8

                                  South  Spades  K 5 4 2 
                                            Hearts  J 10 9 8 
                                            Diamonds A 3
                                            Clubs  A 7 4

                                  West  Spades  
                                           Hearts  A K 7 6 5 4 3 
                                           Diamonds J 8 5 
                                           Clubs  6 5 2

Would North/South make 5 Spades?
Would East/West make 5 Diamonds?

See you soon.
David Clement
       


BRIDGE PUZZLE 31 OCTOBER 2008

You are sitting East, and both sides are vulnerable.
South deals and opens 1 Diamond. You hold:

 Spades    9
        Hearts  A Q 7 4 3
       Diamonds  Q 7 5
   Clubs   K 9 5 2

South opens 1 Diamond. You know that means that they have an opening hand of at least eleven points. Because everyone is playing the artificial 1 Diamond, you do not know if they have a diamond suit, but what you do know is that they do not have a five card major suit as if they had they would have bid it.

It is now West's turn to bid, and they say 1 Spade. This bid is showing you that they have at least ten or eleven points. You have eleven points in your hand so you know that you and West very probably have twenty-one or twenty-two points between you, and so East/West will most probably be the declarer for the contract. You also know that you do not have as many as twenty-five points, so you will not normally be looking for a game contract on this hand.

North passes, and it is your turn to bid. What do you say?

THIS SPACE HAS DELIBERATELY BEEN LEFT BLANK

As you have eleven points you must support partner. You have a five card heart suit, and so have an easy bid of 2 Hearts. You have raised the level of the bidding from the the one level to the two level and partner knows that you must have at least nine points to do this.

Subsequently South, and then East and then North, all pass and you are Declarer in 2 Hearts.

South leads the Jack of Clubs, and West lays down the Dummy hand, which is:

         Spades  J 7 5 3 2 
Hearts  K 9 
  Diamonds K 8
   Clubs   A 7 4 3

Looking at the two hands you can see that you should make at least three heart tricks, one diamond and two club tricks so you will have to seek ways of making at least two more in order to make your contract.

How do you plan to play the hand?

THIS SPACE HAS DELIBERATELY BEEN LEFT BLANK


Take the J Clubs with the Ace rather than the King as later on it might be better to finesse from West to East rather than the other way round. Play three rounds of Hearts ending in your hand. This will leave the opposition with a winning heart when South shows out on the third round, but it guarantees you a fourth heart trick in due course.

Now play a small diamond towards the King. South can see Dummy of course, and goes up with the Ace of Diamonds, followed by a small diamond to the King. You should now make at least 2 Hearts. Can you see how?


THIS SPACE HAS DELIBERATELY BEEN LEFT BLANK.


Play a small Club and take it with the King in your hand. Then play a small heart to the
outstanding heart which is in North's hand., and you are bound to come to eight tricks.
Does it make any difference if you play the Queen of Diamonds rather than the small heart?

The full deal was:

    North:  Spades  K 10 4 
             Hearts  J 8 5 2 
            Diamonds 9 6 
             Clubs  Q 10 8 6 

East:   Spades   9
                    Hearts   A Q 7 4 3 
                  Diamonds Q 7 5 
             Clubs  K 9 5 2

     South: Spades  A Q 8 6 
         ♥ Hearts  10 6 
                        Diamonds A J 10 4 3 2 
  ♣ Clubs  J

     West:  Spades  J 7 5 3 2 
      Hearts  K 9
         Diamonds K 8
        Clubs  A 7 4 3


South made a fairly traditional lead of their singleton J Clubs. What would have happened if they had led a spade? Any thoughts?

Best wishes
David Clement


 Previous Puzzle 22

 DEALER NORTH
 ALL VULNERABLE

  North opens 1 Club. East passes.
You are South, holding - 
 
                ♠ Spades  A 10 8 5 3
Hearts  A
          ♦ Diamonds A K 4
       ♣ Clubs  Q 8 5 2

 
Counting your points you have 17, and a singleton. You know North has a minimum of 11 points and at least four Clubs. In total, you and North have at least 28 points. As 25 points are enough for a game, you know that you must bid so that you end in a game contract.

So what do you bid?

THIS SPACE IS DELIBERATELY LEFT BLANK SO THAT YOU CAN THINK ABOUT YOUR BID BEFORE SEEING WHAT I WOULD SUGGEST


After you have bid, West passes, and neither East nor West bids at all on this hand. 

If you thought of bidding 1 Spade, it is not technically wrong, but all partner will know is that you have at least six points and that does not do your hand justice. You could have bid in Clubs, supporting partner's suit, but if you can find a bid and then a game in a major suit or no-trumps then the rewards are greater. I suggest that your best bid would be 2 Spades. As we are playing 5 card majors, this bid shows that you have at least an opening bid yourself including five Spades.

 

THIS SPACE IS DELIBERATELY LEFT BLANK


After 2 Spades from you, North responds 3 Diamonds. What does this tell you? North has four diamonds to be able to  bid the suit. It also means that as they opened 1 Club, they must have five clubs and four diamonds in their hand. If they had had four of each of the minor suits they would have opened 1 Diamond. You now know that North has five clubs and four diamonds. Along with your singleton ace of Hearts, your hand looks very strong.
So what is your next bid?

 

THIS SPACE IS DELIBERATELY LEFT BLANK


My suggestion is that you should bid 4 Clubs asking partner how many aces they have. If you do that, and they reply 4 Hearts, showing one ace, what contract do you think you should end up in?
To help you at this stage, here is North's hand as well as yours:

                             North  Spades   6
                                      Hearts  K 9 3 
                                      Diamonds Q J 10 3
                                      Clubs  A K 10 9 4
   
                            South  Spades  A 10 8 5 3
                                      Hearts  A
                                      Diamonds A K 4
                                      Clubs  Q 8 5 2

 THIS SPACE IS DELIBERATELY LEFT BLANK


I hope that you will have reached a contract of 7 Clubs. Full marks if you have. If you haven't go back and have another go.

Now, can you make the contract of 7 Clubs?
 
To help you here are all four hands:
    
                             North  Spades   6
                                      Hearts  K 9 3 
                                      Diamonds Q J 10 3
                                      Clubs  A K 10 9 4
 
         West  Spades  9 7        East  Spades  K Q J 4 2
                  Hearts  Q 8 4 2           Hearts  J 10 7 6 5 
                  Diamonds 9 6 5 2         Diamonds 8 7 
                  Clubs  J 7 3                 Clubs  6

                           South  Spades  A 10 8 5 3
                                    Hearts  A
                                     Diamonds A K 4
                                    Clubs  Q 8 5 2
East leads the king of spades against the contract of 7 Clubs. Putting yourself in the shoes of North to play the hand, can you make the contract?

For the record it is makeable.
I hope you will have enjoyed this puzzle - it is the first one I have done for a long while, and I shall hope to follow with more during the winter months. I will do my best to answer any queries you may have on this puzzle.
 
Best wishes
David Clement  

 Previous Puzzle 21

You are sitting South, with both sides vulnerable. You hold:

            ♠ Spades

A Q 5 3

           ♥ Hearts

K 3

              ♦ Diamonds

9 5

       ♣ Clubs

10 9 4 3 2

North opens 1 Diamond which may or may not be a genuine diamond, but does guarantee an opening hand. East intervenes with 2 Clubs.

What do you bid?

ANSWER:
PASS. You do not have a five card suit other than clubs,
which East has already bid, or three card support of diamonds.
Although you have nine points, your hand is not very suitable for
no trump after the 2 Clubs bid from East.

West passes, and North says STOP - 3 Hearts. East passes - what
do you say?

ANSWER: Here's a difficult situation! What does North's 3 Hearts
mean? Well as we are playing five card majors, it should mean that
North has five hearts, but as they opened 1 Diamond, they must
have more diamonds than hearts, i.e. six diamonds, five hearts and
two other cards.

As North has double jumped to 3 Hearts - they could have said 2
Hearts - you should take their bid as being an invitation to bid to
game if you possibly can. Your options therefore are 5 Diamonds, 4
Hearts or possibly 3 No Trumps. As 5 Diamonds requires you to make
eleven tricks, it is always potentially more difficult, and you
only have two small diamonds, so I think we can eliminate 5 Diamonds.

4 Hearts looks a possibility as you have the King of Hearts, but you
know that you only have seven hearts between you. So what about 3 No
Trumps? Well, you have a stopper in Clubs - and the A Q X X of
Spades which is bound to be very helpful, especially as East is the
opponent who has bid.

So I suggest you try 3 No Trumps. If partner doesn't like it they
will rebid one of their suits.

When the hand was played, on the lead of a club from West, East/West
made three club tricks and the A of Diamonds. There was no way you
could be stopped from making 3 No Trumps for a score of 600 points.

 

Previous Puzzle 20

 
You are sitting South. North opens and passes. East bids 1 Spade.
You are holding:
 
SpadesA
HeartsK Q 9 7
DiamondsQ J 7
ClubsK 10 9 6 5
 

What do you bid?:

Answer:

DOUBLE.

You have a good opening hand with fifteen points and just the
singleton Ace of Spades,so you can tolerate playing the hand in
any of the other three suits. It would obviously be best if you
could find partner with four or five hearts which would set you
up for a contract in hearts.

If your inclination is to bid 2 Clubs rather than double, that is
not wrong, but partner could pass, and you might well end up by
missing a heart contract.

Previous Puzzle 19

North is dealer and holds:

 
SpadesQ 10 5
HeartsA Q J 10 8 4
DiamondsQ 2
ClubsK 6
 

South holds:

 
SpadesA K J 9 2
HeartsK
DiamondsK 10 9 6 4
Clubs9 8
 

How should the bidding go?

Answer:

NorthSouth
1 Heart1 Spade
2 Hearts3 Diamonds
4 Clubs *4 Hearts +
4 SpadesPass

* Stayman
+ Stayman response

South's first bid could well be 2 Spades rather than one, but removes some of the bidding space.
 

 

Previous Puzzle 18

 

You are sitting South and vulnerable, which as you know means that the rewards and the penalties are greater for this hand compared to when you are not vulnerable. North, your partner is the Dealer, and opens 1 Club. Your understanding of the 1 Club bid is that partner has an opening hand, say 13 points and at least four clubs. The fact that they have not bid 1 Heart or 1 Spade means that they do not have a five card major suit.

What your response would be to 1 Club for this hand:

Your holding is -

SpadesA Q 9 5
Hearts9 8 4 3
DiamondsQ 10 8 5
Clubs9
 

Answer:

Your reply should be 1 No Trump. Firstly you have 8 points, but a singleton club which suggests a 1 No Trump reply, and also you have four hearts and four spades. If partner has a four card major suit, then your hand could fit very well, and so you bid 1 No Trump as a Stayman bid, saying partner please tell me if you have four hearts or four spades. If North does have a four card major then they must respond two hearts or two spades in response to the 1 No Trump enquiry.
 

 

Previous Puzzle 17

You are North holding:

 
SpadesK 3
HeartsA 9
DiamondsQ 8 7 2
ClubsK 7 6 3 2
 

South has:

 
SpadesA Q 9 7 6 5
HeartsK J 3 2
Diamonds4
ClubsA 9
 

South is the dealer. Assuming that East/West do not bid at all, what do you think the final contract should be?

 

Answer:

4 Spades by South

It is tempting to think about going on for a slam, but you have to guard against the Spades breaking unevenly, and also you will not have enough spades in Dummy to be able to cross ruff both ways. So 4 Spades will be enough.

By the way, did you open 1 Club on North's hand? I think you should, as the 5-4-2-2 distribution is good for playing a suit contract.

 

Previous Puzzle 16

Partner opens 1 No Trump. You hold:

  Spades 

Q 10 9 4 3

Hearts

K 4 2

Diamonds

Q 4 2

Clubs

5 3

What do you bid?

Answer:

2 Clubs. You do not have enough points to raise the bidding to the 2 level other than to use Stayman looking for a fit in a major suit. If partner responds 2 Spades then you can raise to game. If they bid 2
Diamonds or 2 Hearts, bid 2 Spades showing a spade suit, and see what happens!

 

Previous Puzzle 15

Fairly straightforward this month! Partner opens 1 No Trump, showing 16 - 18 points.

You hold:

  Spades 

Q 10 9 8

Hearts

Q J 5 3

Diamonds

8

Clubs

J 9 7 4

What do you respond?

Answer:

2 Clubs, asking partner to tell you if they have a four card major. Although you only have six points, you have a nice distributional hand, and if partner responds either 2 Hearts or 2 Spades, then you should seriously consider raising the bidding to the three level giving partner the opportunity to bid game.

 

Previous Puzzle 14

North deals. The four hands are:

   


North











♠ Spades10



HeartsA K 10 8



DiamondsK 8 6



♣ ClubsQ 10 7 6 4







West



East







♠ SpadesA J 8 7 6 5

♠ SpadesK 9 4 3
HeartsJ 6 4 3

Hearts7 5 2 
DiamondsQ J

Diamonds9 7 5 4
♣ ClubsJ

♣ ClubsA 5








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